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Course Outline

Module 1: Introduction to Infrastructure as Code and Terraform

  • Core IaC concepts and their advantages in on-premises and hybrid environments
  • Overview of Terraform: providers, resources, state, and lifecycle management
  • Installing Terraform, Azure CLI, and other necessary utilities
  • Initial practical exercise: creating and applying a basic Terraform configuration locally

Module 2: HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL) and Configuration Basics

  • HCL syntax, resources, attributes, and expressions
  • Variables, outputs, locals, and type constraints
  • Utilizing the Terraform CLI: init, plan, apply, destroy, and fmt
  • Practical lab: constructing a parameterized configuration for an on-premises resource and an Azure resource

Module 3: Providers, Resources, and Azure Provider Fundamentals

  • Understanding providers and configuring them (AzureRM provider)
  • Mapping infrastructure components to Terraform resources (networking, compute, storage)
  • Handling Azure authentication and service principals for automation purposes
  • Practical exercise: provisioning an Azure virtual network and a simple VM via Terraform

Module 4: State Management, Backends, and Collaboration

  • Terraform state: purpose, format, and lifecycle considerations
  • Remote backends using Azure Storage Accounts and state locking strategies
  • Workspaces, environments, and collaboration patterns for teams
  • Laboratory: setting up remote state in Azure Storage and executing a multi-user workflow

Module 5: Modularization, Reusability, and Best Practices

  • Creating and utilizing Terraform modules
  • Module inputs/outputs, versioning, and registry patterns
  • Folder layout, naming conventions, and maintainable repository structure
  • Practical exercise: building a reusable module for Azure VM + disk + network and testing it across environments

Module 6: Managing Azure Virtual Devices and On-Prem Integration

  • Controlling Azure Virtual Machines, Virtual Desktop components, and device lifecycle via Terraform
  • Strategies for hybrid device management: linking on-premises resources and Azure-managed devices
  • Integrating volumetric or device management systems via data sources and external providers
  • Laboratory: deploying an Azure VM fleet representing operator units and configuring inventory tagging and basic monitoring

Module 7: CI/CD, Automation, and Deployment Pipelines

  • Connecting Terraform with CI/CD systems (GitHub Actions, Azure DevOps pipelines)
  • Automating plan/apply processes with secured secrets and service principals
  • Introduction to Policy as Code (Sentinel or Open Policy Agent patterns) and pre-deployment checks
  • Practical exercise: developing a simple GitHub Actions workflow to plan and apply Terraform to a sandbox subscription

Module 8: Security, Secrets, and Operational Practices

  • Secret management: Azure Key Vault integration and preventing sensitive data in state files
  • Access control, RBAC, and least privilege principles for automation accounts
  • Drift detection, state reconciliation, and basic remediation practices
  • Checklist: backup, auditing, and governance for Terraform-managed infrastructure

Module 9: Testing, Debugging, and Troubleshooting

  • Debugging Terraform configurations and interpreting plan diffs effectively
  • Unit and integration testing approaches (terraform validate, tflint, kitchen-terraform)
  • Common error patterns and resolution strategies
  • Laboratory: executing validation and linting tools to fix identified issues

Module 10: Capstone Project: Hybrid Deployment Scenario

  • Design exercise: planning an on-premises and Azure device deployment using acquired patterns
  • Implementing core components using modules, remote state, and CI/CD pipeline snippets
  • Presenting the solution, discussing trade-offs, and reviewing the operational runbook

Summary and Next Steps

Requirements

  • A foundational grasp of basic networking and virtualization concepts
  • Experience with Windows or Linux command-line interfaces
  • Elementary knowledge of cloud or on-premises infrastructure principles

Target Audience

  • System administrators and platform engineers
  • DevOps professionals starting their journey with Infrastructure as Code
  • IT teams overseeing hybrid (on-premises and Azure) infrastructure
 28 Hours

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  • Format: Online (live), In-company (at your offices), or Hybrid.
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