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Course Outline

  1. Getting started
    1. Obtaining Buildroot
    2. Build system requirements
    3. Cross-compiler terminology: build, host, target, sysroot
    4. Choosing the correct target
    5. Building a minimal embedded system and booting it
    6. Contents of the resulting filesystem image
    7. Parallel builds
    8. Full and partial rebuilds
  2. Design goals of Buildroot
  3. Choices to be made
    1. C library: glibc, uClibc, or musl?
    2. Init system: busybox vs sysVinit vs systemd
    3. Managing device nodes in /dev
    4. Selecting other packages
  4. Understanding the build instructions
    1. Syntax of Kconfig (Config.in) files
    2. Features of GNU Make used by Buildroot Makefiles
    3. Style guide for Config.in and *.mk files
    4. How to add a simple Autotools-based package
    5. The difference between staging and target directories
    6. The need for host packages
    7. How to express dependencies and optional features
    8. Support for languages other than C and build systems other than Autotools
    9. Debugging Makefiles
    10. Rebuilding a single package
  5. Analyzing the build results
    1. What took so much build time?
    2. What took so much disk space?
    3. Why has this package been built?
  6. Organizing external package trees
  7. Workflow for application developers
    1. How to use a local source directory
    2. Overriding build instructions
    3. Debugging your application
    4. Speeding up rebuilds
    5. Viewing build logs
  8. Dealing with common cross-compilation issues
    1. How to write your own software so that it is friendly to cross-compilers
  9. Workflow for kernel developers
    1. How the kernel boots on an embedded system
    2. Changing configuration options and adding patches
    3. Module loading mechanisms
  10. Making a finished product
    1. Running daemons at startup
    2. Providing custom configuration files
    3. Available firmware update mechanisms
    4. Upgrading to a new Buildroot version
    5. Complying with open-source licenses

Requirements

  • Participants must have built a kernel at least once for a traditional desktop (non-embedded) Linux system.
  • Participants should understand the components that make up the Linux userspace on a desktop system.
  • Participants must know how to generate and apply patches.
  • Participants should be able to explain what GNU Make and Autotools are, as well as identify other existing build systems.
  • Ideally, participants should maintain at least one Linux package, either as an upstream author or within a traditional Linux desktop distribution.
  • Previous experience with embedded development is not required, nor does it substitute for the knowledge of traditional Linux desktops specified above.
 7 Hours

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